Nephrotoxicity of Bence Jones proteins in the rat: Importance of protein isoelectric point

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Renal impairment in myeloma: negative association with isoelectric point of excreted Bence-Jones protein.

The isoelectric point (pI) of the major form of Bence-Jones protein excreted by 62 patients with myeloma and six with macroglobulinaemia was measured by combining isoelectric focusing with immunoblotting techniques. The distribution of the pI values for both kappa and lambda type proteins was bimodal, most falling in the ranges 5.0-6.0 and 7.0-7.5. Plasma creatinine and creatinine clearance and...

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Differential nephrotoxicity of low molecular weight proteins including Bence Jones proteins in the perfused rat nephron in vivo.

To investigate the pathogenetic mechanisms of tubule nephrotoxicity of low molecular weight proteins (LMWP), proximal tubules (PT) of rats were perfused in vivo with artificial tubule fluid (ATF) containing one of five LMWPs: three human Bence Jones proteins (BJP), beta-lactoglobulin (BLG), and rabbit myoglobin (MYG). Volume (JV), chloride (JCl) and glucose (JG) fluxes in these perfused PTs wer...

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Metabolism of Bence Jones Proteins.

Bence Jones proteins are molecules of about 40,000 mol wt present in the urine of many patients with plasma cell malignancy. These microglobulins, which are synthesized in plasma-cell tumors (1, 2), share many immunochemical and physicochemical features with the larger 6.6 S y-globulins. That Bence Jones proteins are similar to or identical with components of the larger y-globulins has been sug...

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The Nature of Bence-jones Proteins

The chemical relations among Bence-Jones proteins, myeloma proteins, and normal gamma-globulins have been investigated by a variety of means. Starch gel electrophoresis in 8 M urea of reduced alkylated Bence-Jones proteins yielded patterns of bands corresponding to those of the light (L) polypeptide chains of the dissociated myeloma protein from the same patient. One instance in which this corr...

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Nephrotoxicity of Bence-Jones proteins: interference in renal epithelial cell acidification.

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the acidification of the endosome-lysosome system of renal epithelial cells after endocytosis of two human immunoglobulin lambda light chains (Bence-Jones proteins, BJP) obtained from patients with multiple myeloma. Renal epithelial cell handling of two BJP (neutral and acidic BJP) was evaluated by rhodamine fluorescence. Renal cells (MDCK) were main...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Kidney International

سال: 1979

ISSN: 0085-2538

DOI: 10.1038/ki.1979.137